Early Inventors and Innovators of Electricity

Early Inventors and Innovators of Electricity The historical backdrop of power starts with William Gilbert, a doctor who served Queen Elizabeth the first of England. Before William Gilbert, every one of that was thought about power and attraction was that the lodestone had attractive properties and that scouring golden and stream would pull in bits of stuff to begin staying. In 1600, William Gilbert distributed his treatise De magnete, Magneticisique Corporibus (On the Magnet). Imprinted in insightful Latin, the book clarified long periods of Gilberts exploration and trials on power and attraction. Gilbert brought the enthusiasm up in the new science significantly. It was Gilbert who authored the articulation electrica in his well known book. Early Inventors Roused and instructed by William Gilbert, a few Europeans innovators, including Otto von Guericke of Germany, Charles Francois Du Fay of France, and Stephen Gray of England extended the information. Otto von Guericke was the first to demonstrate that a vacuum could exist. Making a vacuum was fundamental for a wide range of further examination into hardware. In 1660, von Guericke created the machine that delivered friction based electricity; this was the main electric generator. In 1729, Stephen Gray found the standard of the conduction of power. In 1733, Charles Francois du Fay found that power comes in two structures which he called resinous (- ) and vitreous (), now called negative and positive. The Leyden Jar The Leyden container was the first capacitor, a gadget that stores and discharges an electrical charge. (Around then power was viewed as the strange liquid or power.) The Leyden container was developed in Holland in 1745 and in Germany at the same time. Both Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek and German pastor and researcher, Ewald Christian Von Kleist created a Leyden container. When Von Kleist initially contacted his Leyden container he got a ground-breaking stun that thumped him to the floor. The Leyden container was named after Musschenbroeks old neighborhood and college Leyden, by Abbe Nolett, a French researcher, who previously begat the term Leyden container. The container was once called the Kleistian container after Von Kleist, however this name didn't stick. History of Electricity - Ben Franklin Ben Franklins significant disclosure was that power and lightning were indeed the very same. Ben Franklins lightning pole was the principal useful use of power. History of Electricity - Henry Cavendish and Luigi Galvani Henry Cavendish of England, Coulomb of France, and Luigi Galvani of Italy made logical commitments towards finding handy uses for power. In 1747, Henry Cavendish began estimating the conductivity (the capacity to convey an electrical flow) of various materials and distributed his outcomes. In 1786, Italian doctor Luigi Galvani exhibited what we currently comprehend to be the electrical premise of nerve motivations. Galvani made frog muscles jerk by shocking them with a sparkle from an electrostatic machine. Following crafted by Cavendish and Galvani came a gathering of significant researchers and innovators, including Alessandro Volta of Italy, Hans Oersted of Denmark, Andre Ampere of France, Georg Ohm of Germany, Michael Faraday of England, and Joseph Henry of America. Work With Magnets Joseph Henry was an analyst in the field of power whose work roused numerous designers. Joseph Henrys first revelation was that the intensity of a magnet could be tremendously fortified by twisting it with protected wire. He was the principal individual to make a magnet that could lift 3,500 pounds of weight. Joseph Henry demonstrated the contrast between amount magnets made out of short lengths of wire associated in equal and energized by a couple of enormous cells, and force magnets twisted with a solitary long wire and energized by a battery made out of cells in arrangement. This was a unique disclosure, incredibly expanding both the prompt convenience of the magnet and its opportunities for future investigations. Michael Faraday, William Sturgeon, and different creators rushed to perceive the estimation of Joseph Henrys revelations. Sturgeon charitably stated, Professor Joseph Henry has been empowered to deliver an attractive power which thoroughly overshadows each other in the entire records ofâ magnetism, andâ no equal is to be found since the marvelous suspension of the observed Oriental impostor in his iron final resting place. Joseph Henry likewise found the marvels ofâ self-inductionâ and shared enlistment. In his analysis, a current sent through a wire in the second story of the structure prompted flows through a comparative wire in the basement two stories beneath. Transmit A message was an early innovation that imparted messages a good ways off over a wire utilizing power that was later supplanted by the phone. The word telecommunication originates from the Greek wordsâ teleâ which implies far away andâ graphoâ which implies compose. The main endeavors to impart signs by power (transmit) had been made commonly before Joseph Henryâ became inspired by the problem. William Sturgeonsâ invention of the electromagnet urged scientists in England to try different things with the electromagnet. The tests fizzled and just delivered a currentâ that debilitated after a couple hundred feet. The Basis for the Electric Telegraph Nonetheless, Joseph Henry hung a mile of fine wire, put an intensityâ batteryâ at one end, and made the armature strike a chime at the other. Joseph Henry found the fundamental mechanics behind the electric message. This disclosure was made in 1831, an entire year before Samuel Morseâ invented the message. There is no contention with respect to who concocted the principal broadcast machine. That was Samuel Morses accomplishment, yet the disclosure which propelled and permitted Morse to develop the message was Joseph Henrys accomplishment. In Joseph Henrys own words: This was the primary revelation of the way that a galvanic current could be transmitted to a huge span with so minimal a lessening of power as to create mechanical impacts, and of the methods by which the transmission could be cultivated. I saw that the electric message was currently practicable. I had not as a main priority a specific type of broadcast, however alluded uniquely to the general actuality that it was presently shown that a galvanic current could be transmitted to huge spans, with adequate capacity to create mechanical impacts sufficient to the ideal article. Attractive Engine Joseph Henry next went to structuring an attractive motor and prevailing with regards to making a responding bar engine, on which he introduced the main programmed shaft changer, or commutator, at any point utilized with an electric battery. He didn't prevail with regards to delivering direct rotating movement. His bar swayed like the strolling light emission steamer. Electric Cars Thomas Davenport, a metal forger from Brandon, Vermont, fabricated anâ electric carâ in 1835, which was street commendable. After twelve years Moses Farmer showed an electric-driven train. In 1851, Charles Grafton Page drove an electric vehicle on the tracks of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, from Washington to Bladensburg, at the pace of nineteen miles 60 minutes. In any case, the expense of batteries was excessively extraordinary and the utilization of the electric engine in transportation not yet down to earth. Electric Generators The rule behind the dynamo or electric generator was found by Michael Faraday and Joseph Henryâ but the procedure of its improvement into a down to earth power generator devoured numerous years. Without a dynamo for the age of intensity, the advancement of the electric engine was at a halt, and power couldn't be broadly utilized for transportation, assembling, or lighting like it is utilized for now. Road Lightsâ The circular segment light as a commonsense enlightening gadget was concocted in 1878 by Charles Brush, an Ohio architect and graduate of the University of Michigan. Others had tackled the issue of electric lighting, yet an absence of appropriate carbons held up traffic of their prosperity. Charles Brush made a few lights light in arrangement from one dynamo. The principal Brush lights were utilized for road brightening in Cleveland, Ohio. Different innovators improved the bend light, however there were disadvantages. For open air lighting and for enormous lobbies circular segment lights functioned admirably, yet bend lights couldn't be utilized in little rooms. Plus, they were in arrangement, that is, the current went through each light thusly, and a mishap to one tossed the entire arrangement down and out. The entire issue of indoor lighting was to be explained by one of Americas most well known creators. Thomas Edison and Telegraphy Edison showed up in Boston in 1868, essentially poverty stricken, and went after a job as night administrator. The chief asked me when I was all set to work. Presently, I answered. In Boston he discovered men who knew something of power, and, as he worked around evening time and cut off his dozing hours, he discovered time for study. He purchased and contemplated Faradays works. By and by came the first of his endless creations, a programmed vote recorder, for which he got a patent in 1868. This required an excursion to Washington, which he made on acquired cash, however he couldn't stimulate any enthusiasm for the gadget. After the vote recorder, he says, I designed aâ stock ticker, and began a ticker administration in Boston; had 30 or 40 supporters and worked from a room over the Gold Exchange. This machine Edison endeavored to sell in New York, yet he came back to Boston without having succeeded. He at that point created a duplex message by which two messages may be sent all the while, however at aâ test, the machine fizzled in view of the idiocy of the associate. Destitute and paying off debtors, Thomas Edison showed up agai

Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay

Mary Wollstonecraft, who was conceived during the time of illumination in the eighteenth century, is one of the most noticeable women's activists in women’s history. Her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman drove her to get one of the principal women's activists, pushing for the privileges of ladies. Conceived in a period where women’s training was neither noticeable nor significant, Wollstonecraft was raised with next to no instruction. In any case, occasions throughout her life affected her to start composing, for example, the way her dad, Edward John Wollstonecraft rewarded her mom, â€Å"into a condition of wearied servitude† (Kries,Steven)1. In 1792, she distributed Vindication on the Rights of Woman, which is one of the most noticeable women's activist pieces to date. This book is viewed as an answer to the male overwhelmed society sentiment on women’s jobs in the public arena. Wollstonecraft expresses that the need or disregard in training is t he fundamental driver of female wretchedness. In view of the absence of instruction, (the direct and way of ladies, truth be told, clearly demonstrate that their brains are not in a solid state†¦.strength and convenience are relinquished to magnificence) 2. Since instruction is the premise of accomplishing major rights equivalent to that of men as Wollstonecraft’s depicts, ladies in today’s advanced society ought to support the women's activist development so as to accomplish indistinguishable crucial rights from men; training of one’s potential and rights is indispensable in accomplishing dignity and restoring ones mental self portrait that would empower ladies to have a unique spot in the public eye much the same as men. The misguided idea that magnificence exceeds instruction is accused on (a bogus arrangement of training, accumulated from the book composed regarding this matter by men who, considering females preferably a ladies over human animals) 2. So as to get t... ...en, their brains and future generations’ psyches will be animated. Their mind will have the ability to take in numerous things that extend from basic riddles to digest musings. By teaching the two people similarly, they will better comprehend the improvement of their kids and the issues on the planet that they will influence their youngsters later on. Works Cited 1. Kreis, Steven. Mary Wollstonecraft [Internet]. 2000. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.historyguide.org/astuteness/wollstonecraft.html 2. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman [Internet] 1792. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.bartleby.com/144/ 3. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848 [Internet]. 1889. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/senecafalls.asp

Satellites Orbit The Earth Doing Our Bidding In Ways That Enrich The L

Satellites circle the earth doing our offering in manners that enhance the lives of practically we all. Through electronic eyes from many miles overhead, they lead miners to mineral stores invisble on earth's surface. Transferring interchanges at the speed of light, they shrivel the planet until its most far off individuals are just a brief moment separated. They bar world climate to our front room TV and guide sends through tempests. Diving low over zones of conceivable threatening vibe, spies in the sky keep up a reconnaissance that helps keep harmony in an unstable world. What number of items, exaclty, are circling out there? The present tally is 4,914. The satellites start with a dispatch, which in the U.S. happens at Cape Canaveral in Florida, NASA's Wallops Flight Center in Virginia, or, for polar orbiters, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. One satellite in 20 is injured by the shock of lift-off, or kicks the bucket in the inferno of an imperfect rocket impact, or is pus hed into inappropriate circle. A couple just evaporate into the giganticness of space. At the point when a satellite rises up out of the rocket's defensive cover, radiotelemety routinely provides details regarding its wellbeing to nonstop teams of ground controllers. They watch over the temperatures and voltages of the art's electronic sensory system and other essential organs, consistently basic with machines whose sunward side might be 300 degress more sultry than the concealed part. When a satellite accomplishes circle - that fragile condition wherein the draw of earth's gravity is coordinated by the outward toss of the Page 2 - creates speed- - unpretentious weights cause it to wander off. Sun based flares cause the satellite to leave circle. Wisps of external environment drag its speed. Like strands of spiderweb, gravity feilds of the earth, moon, and sun pull at the circling spacefarer. Indeed, even the daylight's delicate touch applies a delicate poke. Should a satellite star t to meander, ground teams fire little fuel streams that steer it back on course. This is done sparingly, for fatigue of these gases closes a specialty's helpful profession. Under such burdens, numerous satellites most recent 2 years. At the point when passing is just a second away, controllers may order the art to bounce into a high circle, so it will climb away from earth, shielding orbital ways from getting excessively jumbled. Others become ensnarled in the gravity web; gradually they are brought into gravitational that fill in as space burial grounds. A satellite for correspondences would truly be an incredible recieving wire tower, hundreds or even a large number of miles over the earth, equipped for transmitting messages momentarily over the seas and mainlands. Not long after the dispatch of ATWS-6, the Teacher in the sky, (a satellite intended to help individuals) NASA ground controllers prepared its reception apparatus on Appalachia. There is brought evening school classes to teachers whose confinement denied open door for progression. The utilization of Satellites is developing quickly as is the various occupations for them.

The Failure of Leadership in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina

The Failure of Leadership in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina Tropical storm Katrina uncovered the stunning level of ineptness of the Federal Government, FEMA, different neighborhood and state authorities, and the inhabitants of New Orleans with regards to managing typhoon power winds and gigantic flooding brought by the said storm. In the underlying days of the consequence of Hurricane Katrina numerous inquiries were left unanswered.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Failure of Leadership in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why was there no compelling and proficient departure plan? Where were the Army and the National Guard? Where was FEMA? What's more, as the inquiries kept accumulating, it turned out to be evident that neighborhood and state authorities neglected to plan, and they thought little of Katrina. In this way the nearby occupants paid the consequences for this oversight. Rundown The reason for the conversation on what turned out badly in the endeavor to co ntain, oversee, and manage the effect of Hurricane Katrina is Frontline’sdocumentary entitled The Storm. Frontline’s insightful writers drove by Martin Smith endeavored to test further into the crisis and debacle reaction disaster. They utilized video recordings taken by New Orleans occupants, novice recordings taken by neighborhood authorities, news recordings and consolidated these with extracts of video cuts taken from one-on-one meetings with specialists in the field of crisis calamity readiness too nearby and state authorities as far as anyone knows accountable for the catastrophe. Toward the end Frontline presumed that there was a disappointment of authority and the expense of ineptness was the noteworthy loss of lives and harm to property worth billions of dollars. Exercises Learned In the primary section of Frontline’s narrative, Martin Smith met a crisis calamity readiness master and he said that for a long time before Hurricane Katrina there were no di sastrous occasion of that extent that hit territory USA. He said that FEMA needed to examine occasions that happened in different nations so as to help in the groundwork for such an occasion. At the end of the day nobody realized what's in store and there was no criticalness to make genuine arrangements on the grounds that for a long time nothing has occurred. This was a main consideration that was ignored by the organizers who attempted to reduce the effect of Katrina. They were ignorant of the significant level of smugness that exists inside the administration with regards to crisis debacle readiness. This mentality made a chain response of occasions that would prompt the most exceedingly awful characteristic calamity in this nation’s history. This ought to never happen again. Since there was this demeanor in regards to crisis catastrophe the board the Federal Government and even nearby and state authorities discovered little an incentive with a governmentally financed orga nization, for example, FEMA. Therefore past presidents would designate the following FEMA boss not based on capabilities yet as an approach to restore a favor.Advertising Looking for exposition on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For the situation of previous president George W. Hedge he designated his battle director to this post. From the hour of Reagan up to the hour of Bush all deputies had no foundation or any kind of skill identified with crisis calamity readiness. This ought to never happen again. Nearby and state authorities were likewise tainted with this lack of concern issue. In the early period of the narrative the officer of the National Guard †who called from Baton Rogue †reached a subordinate positioned at Jackson Barracks requesting a status report and in their discussion the trooper said to hold the line since he will assess something and afterward he returned saying that he didn't have a clue why yet water is rising quick and in almost no time he said that the vehicles in the parking garage were at that point above water. This was a noteworthy meeting since it shows that nobody was readied. It was good for a New Orleans occupant to be uninformed of what was happening around him however the National Guard, the administrators and the officers ought to have been given an update that there are demands keeping the city from being immersed in a huge flood yet the second those tolls were undermined, New Orleans will be cleared away. They ought to have known yet nobody knew. So everybody was gotten off guard. This ought to never happen again. The essential issue is disappointment in authority. There are in any event two perspectives in authority disappointment that contributed a lot to amplify the catastrophe in New Orleans. To begin with, nobody knew the character of the facilitator, the individual in-control, the person who can get everyone excited and settle on choice s that would be trailed by all. They knew there was FEMA, the nearby authorities, and the U.S. President yet it appears that everybody was simply responding to the circumstance, what was required was a genuine pioneer driving the charge and nobody was there. The subsequent perspective is the absence of correspondence starting from the earliest stage to the most significant levels of government. As indicated by crisis fiasco the executives specialists, neighborhood authorities frequently disclosed to them that â€Å"†¦figuring out whom they should work with in the central government was taking so much time that it hurt their capacity to spare lives and secure property† (Blackstone, Bognanno, Hakim, 2005) something very similar can be said about the Katrina occurrence. There was an earnest requirement for interoperability yet it was not accessible to the people on call. The significant result of disappointment in initiative †coordination, arranging, dynamic, and corre spondence †is ineptness. What's more, the expense of being ill-equipped was faltering. It crushed the Gulf Coast, and overwhelmed New Orleans. Yet, the cost of disappointment was paid in the passings of 900 individuals (PBS, 2010). Envision a network brimming with a thousand inhabitants and envision a town overwhelmed and all the individuals gone, that was what occurred during and after Hurricane Katrina. At last, one of the most significant exercises of this occasion was to keep in mind the effect of authoritative administration. For this situation there are a great deal of inquiries and a ton of hypotheses with respect to the way that FEMA was assimilated into the Department of Homeland Security.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Failure of Leadership in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to one analysis, â€Å"it took FEMA about 15 years and a few redesigns to successfully facilitate and convey the full assets of the government to help state and nearby governments in reacting to serious disasters† (Bullock Haddow, 2006). FEMA could have improved on the off chance that it stayed as an autonomous government office. Responses and Observations There were numerous elements that added to the blunder of the catastrophe. To start with, FEMA and the Federal Government were not prepared to manage a storm and afterward gigantic flooding of that greatness. (Rodger, 2006) Second, everybody from the Federal Government down to the conventional New Orleans occupant thought little of the intensity of the tempest, even in the recording appeared by Frontline one can see a few warriors giggling when Katrina effectively made landfall. Furthermore, third, there was no interoperability between the Department of Homeland Security, FEMA, state and neighborhood government (Burns, 2007). At the end of the day it was not simply FEMA, or Washington, or Homeland Security or even the nearby authorities liable for New Orleans, everybody added to the issue and just a couple had the option to help settle it. It is imperative to return to what was recently expressed in regards to the nonappearance of executioner storms and other regular disasters that influenced different nations yet not the U.S. territory. This has made a misguided sensation that all is well and good and the absence of models or situations that administration authorities can use to demand for all the more financing or to prepare. However even with this specific issue there was still no reason since it was not so much the first occasion when that beach front territories of America experienced such debacles. In the said video Frontline contacted quickly on the tempest that hit Miami, Florida and there was obliteration there and it ought to have been sufficient admonition for the administration and the individuals to pay attention to the thereat of typhoons and flooding. Another central point in expanding t he quantity of dead individuals and the quantity of New Orleans inhabitants who experienced extraordinary yearning, tainted with sickness, and injury was because of the underestimation of the effect of the tempest. This is on the grounds that FEMA and the Federal Government made essential arrangements with respect to future calamities and they even attempted to clear the occupants but then their admonitions were not paid attention to. In the event that the entire of New Orleans would have been emptied, at that point it was conceivable that the quantity of influenced individuals and the quantity of passings would have been much lesser.Advertising Searching for article on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The National Guards would have redirected assets to screen the duties and water levels since New Orleans is arranged beneath ocean level. In the event that the Federal Government didn't think little of the quality of Hurricane Katrina, at that point the Coast Guard and the might of the U.S. military would have been requested on reserve to help caught occupants in the result of the tempest. Be that as it may, nobody was close to enough and speedy enough to react successfully. As it is the absence of planning and the absence of authority when the tempest got everybody off guard the motivation behind why numerous inhabitants were caught with the city. They couldn't get out and was helpless when the electrical cables went down and when the floods came in to limit the

Compare and Contrast The Great Sphinx and King Tuts Tomb Essay Example For Students

Thoroughly analyze The Great Sphinx and King Tuts Tomb Essay Thoroughly analyze The Great Sphinx and King Tuts Tomb BY KDBeard The Great Sphinx And Death Mask of Tutankhamen wrww. touregypt. net There are a few likenesses and contrasts between The Great Sphinx and Death Mask of Tutankhamen. In the accompanying, I will think about and differentiating these two landmarks. The Great Sphinx situated in Giza, Egypt is a huge landmark estimating 20. 0 m x 6. 0 m x 73. 5 m. It was authorized by Pharaoh Chefren. It is built with the body of a lion and the leader of a human. Demise Mask of Tutankhamen was situated in the tomb of King Tutankhamen in the Valley of the Kings. It estimates 54 cm high and weighs around 24 pounds. It is a projection of what King Tutankhamen resembled and could take with into his existence in the wake of death. The Great Sphinx worked as the tomb of Pharaoh Chefren. The focal point of the pyramid contained the pharaohs chamber where his preserved body and fortunes were set. The enormous size of the structure was to fill in as a detailed and important landmark. Passing Mask of Tutankhamen worked as the Pharaoh Tutankhamens cover laid over the embalmed body. This piece was situated in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen and filled in as an intricate, improving fortune that the Pharaoh could se in his existence in the wake of death. The Great Sphinx is accepted to have been fundamentally built by slaves. Developing this landmark was an unpredictable and many-sided activity. They utilized a stone quarry to shape most of the structure except for the face being developed of limestone. Demise Mask of Tutankhamen is made of strong gold and lapis lazuli. The resemblance of the Pharaoh is accepted to be like his real appearance except for the whiskers. The facial hair demonstrates a sovereignty quality. The Great Sphinx is a notable image of Egypt and constructed roughly in 2575-2525 B. C. E. Actually, it is so notable that numerous naturally partner Egypt with The Great Sphinx and for a structure to keep on being the image of a nation for more than 4,000 years is a wonder. Demise Mask of Tutankhamen is a notable fortune found in King Tutankhamens tomb when open by Howard Carter in 1923. This piece is uncommon on the grounds that it was a piece of an immaculate tomb and developed in roughly 1323 B. C. E. 1 . wrww. touregypt. net 2. www. history. com/themes/tutankhamen 3. Cunningham, Lawrence S. what's more, John J. Reich. Culture and Values A Survey of the Humanities, seventh Edition. Boston: Wadsworth, 2010, 2006. Print.

Little Words Are Important Too

Little Words Are Important Too In every genre, we tend to pass over the little words as we write. We are more fascinated with our choice of the perfect adjective or the most unusual verb. These little words, however, are especially important for new writers or ESL writers because the wrong little word can totally change the meaning of what you are trying to say. It can even be catastrophic.Little word use can produce proper diction or correct grammar. Using the right one will help you produce writing that is more accurate and deliver communication that is the clearest it can be.So how does a writer check for the use of those sometimes tricky little words? What should you know to make sure you are not committing a major faux pas with your use of what are words that everyone should understand so easily? Here are some examples Ive found in actual pieces Ive edited.Words can be spelled correctly, but mean something totally different than you intended. These mistakes wont be picked up by Microsoft Word spellcheck becau se the words are spelled right. Sometimes these words will have letters reversed to produce entirely different words, such as peel vs. peal; does vs. dose; form vs. from; or breaking vs. braking. These words all have much different meanings.Sometimes letters can be left out, again producing totally different words than you intended, i.e., her becomes he. When an r is left out or spacing is different, your becomes you and note becomes not. Again, these kinds of errors can be hard to spot, and Word wont alert you to them because the software sees them as correct.Even moving letters around or adding a letter can be a problem sometimes. For example, drooping becomes dropping and prosperity becomes property. Further, proposition can become preposition , specious can change to spacious and through goes from being a preposition to the noun, trough. Just think of the difference in meaning or confusion that can result for your reader.Watch out for words spelled right that are the wrong words . They can even be embarrassing sometimes. Examples of mismatches Ive seen are impotent for important, raped for rapid and massage for message. I ve seen course written as curse or even worse, so Im always glad when I spot these problems and fix them for the client. Its not funny if these word mismatches sneak into your dissertation or an academic article youre submitting to a prestigious journal.Preposition (not proposition) use is also sometimes a problem. The wrong preposition is used, and the result is unclear meaning. Favorite examples I see often are of rather than for or the reverse or for instead of from or use of too when the meaning should be to or even two. Knowledge is power, so find a good list of commonly used prepositions and study how they are used to produce proper diction. Look for sentence examples as well to understand which prepositions belong where in your sentences. Compile your own examples as you do more of your own writing.Contractions (not contradictions) can be tricky too. Know the correct spelling of the most common ones. Dont rely on word processing software to be your editor. Especially, know the difference between its and its. This is a very common error that appears even in sophisticated writing and top publications. Very simply, its means it is as in It is a dog On the other hand, its is a possessive adjective and is placed before a noun, as in The dog wags its tail. Heres a simple hint: When you can substitute the phrase it is for it s, then youll know which spelling to use. Another example is youre which means you are not your â€" another possessive adjective like in your books. Another is theyre vs. their or even there. Know the difference.Ive probably totally confused you by now with all these examples and maybe unnerved you a bit too. There are a lot of details and specifics to remember. Thats true. Whats important, however, is that you understand that little word mistakes often show up surreptitiously in writing, and the y can hugely influence how your writing is received and the meaning of what you are trying to say (hopefully they wont ever hugely embarrass you). So how do you catch little word errors or hopefully avoid them altogether? Its not easy, but here are a few tricks that can help:First, learn how little words are used in English, especially those that either sound alike or are spelled very similarly. Watch for them.Learn to recognize the precise differences in little words as you read. Then remember them when you move into writing mode. Perhaps start a notebook with ones you use wrongly. Notice preposition use in sentences you read written by authors you respect. Doing that will make you more diligent, both when you write and when you revise.Check every draft manually and your final version especially for bizarre use of little words. Read your work aloud if that helps, or mark questionable words as you read. Then check these words further for spelling and/or correct meaning and proper us e. If youre not sure, ask someone who does know and take note for the next time.Learn the basic correct spelling process for contractions. The apostrophe takes the place of letters that are left out. For example, did not becomes didnt because the o is replaced by the apostrophe. Speak the contraction as a formal phrase or write out the phrase to understand the correct spelling of its contraction.Proofread, Proofread, and Proofread again. Have a friend or editor you trust do the same and seriously note any advice. Then recheck your text and make necessary changes.There is nothing better then a good pair of eyes to make sure your use of little words never trips you up again. The best news is that practice does make perfect. The more you learn and the more you practice the precise use of little words, the better youll get at doing it. Eventually their use will become second nature.

Antitrust laws Essay - 550 Words

Antitrust laws (Essay Sample) Content: ANTITRUST INVESTIGATIONNameInstitution ANTITRUST INVESTIGATION Antitrust laws originated in the United states in the late 19th century when very few companies dominated the countrys economy resulting to an economy that was controlled by monopoly and trust corporations. This paper analyses an antitrust investigation of the merger between the U.S Airways and American Airlines. This behaviour is captured in the U.S. Antitrust laws and regulations that are founded on the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 (Killingsworth, 2010) The main reason that led to the investigation of the antitrust behaviour in the merger was the possibility of the merger substantially affecting competition in the market as well as consumer prices. This is because they would be in a position of dominating major airline routes, create a regional stronghold in major airports in the country, and waste away smaller airlines, which are very important in the country (Weissmann, 2013). This was proposed as th e merger would result to market leader in the U.S aviation industry with 20 percent market share and a high possibility of dominance. Some of the common costs associated with antitrust behaviour are limited customer boycotts, territories allocating limiting competition, and price-fixing limiting customer bargaining power. The fact that the airlines will form the world largest airline service provider will mean that it has the power to influence the aviation industry not only in the United States, but also globally. This means that the bargaining power of consumers will be greatly reduced limiting price and service regulatory processes such as boycotts (Killingsworth, 2010). From the analysis, monopolies and oligopolies are not always bad for society. This is so since some monopolies have proven to be fruitful in terms of reducing costs of goods and services through economies of scale. For instance, Walmart dominates the US grocery market and has resulted to reduced grocery prices in the recent years as opposed to the days when many independent players were involved in the business (Weissmann, 2013). At the same time, Google is a well known search engine that dominates the whole world (Cassidy, 2013). Its ability to dominate the world allows it to provide important products and services to customers such as android operating system, Google earth, and email free of charge. ReferencesCassidy, J. (2013). Why the Feds Should Have Been Tougher on Google. Retrieved from HYPERLINK "/onl...

traglear Tragic Hero in King Lear Essay - 1591 Words

The definition of tragedy in Webster’s dictionary is, drama of elevated theme and diction and with unhappy ending; sad event, serious accident, calamity.nbsp; However, the application of this terminology in Shakespearean Tragedy is more expressive.nbsp; Tragedy does not only mean death or calamity, but in fact, it refers to a series of steps that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero and eventually to his tragic death.nbsp; Lear, the main character in King Lear was affirmed as the tragic hero because the play meets all the requirements of a tragedy.nbsp;nbsp; In order for a character to be qualified as a tragic hero, he must be in a high status on the social chain and the hero also possesses a tragic flaw that initiates the†¦show more content†¦nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The downfall of Lear is not just the suffering of him alone but the suffering of everyone down the chain of being.nbsp; For instance, Lears pride and anger caused Cordelia and Kent to be banished, and Gloucester loses his position and eyes.nbsp; Everything that happened to these characters are in a chain of reaction and affected by Lears tragic flaw.nbsp; If Lear did not lack of personal insight and if he did not havenbsp; such an obstinate pride, he would not have banished Cordelia and Kent, then Goneril and Regan would not be able to conspire against Lear. Without the plot of Goneril and Regan, Gloucester would not have been betrayed by Edmund and lose his eyes and status due to the charge of treason.nbsp; Moreover, the chain of reaction was continuous

Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay - 1130 Words

Marijuana is a cannabaceae plant, which has always been associated with negative connotations until recently, when it has been discovered that this plant may be used to cure diseases and improve a country economy. Thus, the American opinion is split on the question of â€Å"Marijuana Legalization†. In fact, a survey undertaken by CNN/ORC International Poll states that 55 % of Americans believe that the use of marijuana should be legal, while only 44 % think it should be illegal (CNN). I also share the American majority opinion since there is some evidence that marijuana yields positive results. The use, sale and possession of marijuana is still illegal under federal law in the United States. However, it is allowed in 20 states and†¦show more content†¦Hence, the problem of addiction cannot be a reason for prohibiting marijuana. Opponents also support that marijuana may affect brain development and irritate the heart and the lungs. It may be true, but it is not a reason for criminalizing the use of marijuana since we know that smoking cigarette causes lung cancer and many heart diseases. Moreover, mental diseases such as the Parkinson’s disease and the Multiple Sclerosis can be treated with marijuana thanks to two substances it contains called cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, which permit to reduce inflammation, control spasms, and even prevent neurological damage. For instance, an Australian mother Cheri OConnell revealed in a report of Herald Sun News about the benefits of liquid marijuana, which she says saved her epileptic daughter Tara who was only given months to live. In fact, Tara could barely walk or talk, and she slept as much as a newborn. She endured more than 20,000 seizures every year; her condition left her parents and siblings, exhausted and scared for the future. Running out of options, they met another family, who had lost a similar battle. This family advices the O’Connell’s to try Marijuana. Then, they did so, and Tara is now seizure-free, walking, running and even dancing after one year of treatment. Cheri says, We didnt see her having a future at all. But I can now see us being able toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana shoul d be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the medical si de of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this wouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?985 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize Marijuana Despite what people believe about marijuana, it hasn’t once proved to be the cause of any real issue. It makes you wonder what the reason as to why there is a war on drugs. Why is marijuana the main concern? Since the time that alcohol and tobacco became legal, people wonder why marijuana isn’t legal yet. The fact that marijuana is illegal is mainly caused by the amount of money, jobs, and pride invested in the drug war. Once the government starts anything, they stick to it. At

Living - 1017 Words

This note will be available later.Act III, Scene I 1. What news about Albany, Cornwall, and the King of France does Kent reveal to the Gentleman? 2. What mission does Kent ask the Gentleman to complete? Act III, Scene II 1. In Lear’s first speech in this scene, how does Shakespeare portray the great emotional upheaval going on within Lear’s mind? 2. What comment about women does Lear make in his speech? 3. What is Kent’s opinion of the storm’s ferocity? 4. How does Lear’s remark â€Å"I am a man more sinn’d against than sinning† reflect his development as a human being within the play? 5. How does the Fool evaluate the state of Britain in his closing â€Å"prophecy†? Act III, Scene III 1. How do Regan, Goneril, and Cornwall react to†¦show more content†¦5. How does the Fool evaluate the state of Britain in his closing â€Å"prophecy†? Act III, Scene III 1. How do Regan, Goneril, and Cornwall react to Gloucester’s request to pity the King? 2. What information does Edmund share with the audience after his father tells him about the â€Å"dangerous† letter and subsequently exits the stage? Act III, Scene IV 1. How does Lear explain his approaching insanity? 2. In which lines in this scene is Edgar’s speech filled with alliterations? 3. Upon seeing Edgar emerge from the hovel disguised as poor Tom, what does Lear immediately assume has happened to Edgar? 4. How does Edgar respond to Lear’s assumptions? 5. Why does Lear tear off his clothes? 6. How does Gloucester’s appearance at the hovel illustrate the parallel structure between the Lear-daughters plot and the Gloucester-sons subplot? 7. What trait is Lear developing as a result of his daughter’s treatmentAct III, Scene I 1. What news about Albany, Cornwall, and the King of France does Kent reveal to the Gentleman? 2. What mission does Kent ask the Gentleman to complete? Act III, Scene II 1. In Lear’s first speech in this scene, how does Shakespeare portray the great emotional upheaval going on within Lear’s mind? 2. What comment about women does Lear make in his speech? 3. What is Kent’s opinion of the storm’s ferocity? 4. How does Lear’s remark â€Å"I am a man more sinn’d against than sinning† reflect his development as a human being within the play? 5.Show MoreRelatedLiving Off The Grid1593 Words   |  7 PagesThere are 180,00 families in America living a sustainable lifestyle and roughly around 1.7 billion people worldwide living without depending on the grid. (Palameri 1; Perez qtd. in Wood 1). The number of Eco villages, sustainable and intentional communities are rising across the nation as more people are discovering that they possess a strong inclination to live in the same manner as the Amish. This phenomenon is becoming a progressively popular choice for people from all walks of life. Not onlyRead More Living Standards Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagescriteria which can be used to measure variations in living standards, within a city. What can be done to improve the quality of life in the poorer areas?lt;/centerlt;Towns and cities all over Britain have a wide range of variations in the living standards and quality of life. These variations can be put down to many factors and issues about the residents and location. Ever y town is individual and unique, however a pattern in the contrast of living conditions can be seen. For many cases as the distanceRead MoreAssisted Living Research Paper1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of my research paper is How to Start Your Own Assisted Living Business. I choose this topic because I have some experience in the health care field. I am a certified Medical Assistant and I wanted to take my education to the next level. The Health care job market is on high demand and is one of today’s most dynamic fields with a wide range of opportunities. I came to realize that the older you get in this country options for housing, health and personal care services become limited. Read MoreAn Article About A Sustainable Living962 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Sustainable Living There is considerable discussion about sustainable living. Open up any newspaper or magazine on any given day, and you will likely see an article about the drought, food system, or global warming. It’s a hot topic. But what does sustainability mean to black folks. Some may say that we have limited involvement in the discussion. If that’s true, is it because we are focused on job security, considering that black unemployment is almost double that of whites? Are we focusedRead MoreThe True Effects Of A Living Wage1714 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of a Living Wage Dylan Gallagher 8136645 Word Count: 1906 Introduction It has been 20 years since the first living wage was introduced in Baltimore, Maryland. Long has it been argued that profitable organizations should have to pay a living wage to its employees. A wage sufficient enough to allow the employee to have a high enough standard of living to adequately take care of their family. The gap between social statuses is increasing even more, and having a living wage in placeRead MoreThe Issue Of Pay And Cost Of Living838 Words   |  4 Pages The issue of pay and cost of living have been important topics that have dominated the news lately. Being an election year, candidates for the presidency have used this as a major campaign focus as their hopes is to gain votes from individuals that see their pay stagnant, unequal or nonexistent. Individuals would like to know they are making forward progress and have the ability to make a wage that allows them to maintain a comfortable life. Issues such as working poor, decreasing working hoursRead More The L iving Dead Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Living Dead Since the beginning of film, people have been spellbound by horror movies. They seem to excite the viewer with emotions of fright, excitement and thrill. And since there have been horror movies there have been monsters to bring fright to the viewers during and after the movie. A common monster that can be found in multiple films is the zombie; also know as the living dead. One of the greatest living dead directors and screenplay writers would have to be George A. RomeroRead MoreAssisted Living Concepts Inc. Essay2212 Words   |  9 PagesAssisted Living Concepts Inc., hereafter referred to as ALC, was a Nevada corporation formed in 1994 with its principal place of business in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. ALC provides senior assisted living residences that provide multiple personal services for their residences. ALC was purchased by Extendicare Health Services, Inc. in January 2005. In 2006 ALC was spun off from Extendicare as a publicly traded company. As of December 31, 20 12 ALC had 211 assisted and independent living residencesRead MoreThe Living Dead1185 Words   |  5 Pagesnot really matter how it is killed (James). The zombie apocalypse is a widely talked about subject in this world today. As everybody knows, the apocalypse takes place when there is an outbreak of zombies that try to end human life by turning every living human into one of them. The best thing to do is to prepare ahead of time. There are many items that can help in the quest to survive the end of the world. Running shoes would be smart to have on at all times. Another thing one should always have isRead MoreThe Benefits Of Assisted Living1289 Words   |  6 Pages Assisted living has become the generic name for most senior living facilities. However, today these facilities come in many different sizes and levels of care. Early in history there were only two choices for seniors, they could age at home with family or they could enter a nursing home. Many seniors who couldn’t completely live on their own and were still to some degree independent and able bodied did not need higher levels of care offered at nursing facil ities; creating a need for different

Summary Fairy Tales And Multicultural Literature

Module 3 – Fairy Tales and Multicultural Literature 21. Southey, Robert. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. London, England: Longman, Rees, 1837. Print. This cute story is a family of bears who live in the forest. Each bear has their own bowl, chair and bed. While walking outside as their porridge cools, a young girl, Goldilocks, comes upon the cottage and walks in and makes herself comfortable. As the bears return, they find that someone ate their porridge, sat in their chairs and found Goldilocks sleeping in the small bed. This story is for ages 3-6 and is loved by all children at bedtime. 22. Gillen, Lynea. Good People Everywhere. Portland, Oregon: Three Pebble Press, LLC. 2012. Print. This book is a heartwarming story for children and†¦show more content†¦There are several examples that are recognizable while others are in the Chinese American heritage of real things in the country. Each page offers rhyming with the objects giving readers an insight of finding other items that have the same shape. This book is for ages 3-5. 26. Schmidt, Karen. The Gingerbread Man. New York City, New York: Scholastic Inc. Publishing Co. 1985. Print. This fun tale is still a favorite and has engaged children throughout the past years. The repetition and remembering are part of this story. The favorite line in the story is â€Å"You can’t catch me, I’m the gingerbread man,† has the children repeating on each page. The gingerbread outwits many characters in the story until he reaches the fox and then he is tricked. This book for ages 4-8 and a fun way to bake a real gingerbread cookie and decorate using several decorations. 27. Galdone, Paul. The Little Red Hen. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 1985. Print. This story is about a little red hen who want to make bread, so she asks the cat, dog and other animals to help plant, cut, and harvest wheat and all the animals say â€Å"No, not I† so the little red hen does all the work herself including baking the bread. When it comes time to eat the bread, all the animals now volunteer to taste it, but the hen does not share and explains why. This story is a good message for children for helping each other. This story is for ages 4-8. 28. Anderson, HansShow MoreRelatedChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pages6 The Renaissance: 1500-1650 7 The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature Definitions 31 The Ancient World [ancient Rome; 50 BCE to 500 CE] 31 The Middle Ages [500 to 1500 CE] 31 The EuropeanRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesBookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale

Malaysia Chinese Culture Free Essays

Malaysia’s cultural mosaic is marked by many different cultures, but several in particular have had especially lasting influence on the country. Chief among these is the ancient Malay culture, and the cultures of Malaysia’s two most prominent trading partners throughout history–the Chinese, and the Indians. These three groups are joined by a dizzying array of indigenous tribes, many of which live in the forests and coastal areas of Borneo. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysia Chinese Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although each of these cultures has vigorously maintained its traditions and community structures, they have also blended together to create contemporary Malaysia’s uniquely diverse heritage. Populated by the three (3) major races found in Asia, Malaysia culture is a melange of Indian, Malay and Chinese influence The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. The Chinese character â€Å"fu† (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the â€Å"reversed fu† is homophonic with â€Å"fu comes†, both being pronounced as â€Å"fudaole. † What’s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think â€Å"jiaozi† in sound means â€Å"bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new†. Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room. People in different places follow various customs, but all show their love and longing for a better life. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on that day. The moon looks extremely round, big and bright on the 15th day of each lunar month. People selected the August 15 to celebrate because it is a season when crops and fruits are all ripe and weather pleasant. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all family members or friends meet outside, putting food on tables and looking up at the sky while talking about life. How splendid a moment it is! | There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan. People will dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day. On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil. | The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the deceased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet. How to cite Malaysia Chinese Culture, Papers

Clinical Reasoning Cycle Geriatric Patients - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Clinical Reasoning Cycle for Geriatric Patients. Answer: Introduction: There are numerous complications related to geriatric care given that the physical and mental heaths of those patients are under deprived and the immunity is usually compromised (Min et al., 2013). The aging population of the world has now become a matter of concern in the healthcare industry. According to a report provided by National Institute of Health, the projected number of geriatric population will reach 17% of the total world population in 2050 from the current 8.5% as of now. This calls for more efficient and quicker actions to treat such an enormous old age population (Worlds older population grows dramatically, 2016). Utilization of various techniques and care planning helps in providing a more efficient care service quickly. Clinical reasoning cycle is a tool, which helps caregivers providing the best possible outcome in regards to patient safety (Levett-Jones, 2013). The reports aims to discuss the use of clinical reasoning cycle to treat an 89 year old female patient, n amed Amalie Jones who had been living alone after her husbands death and facing constant deterioration of health. The Functional consequences Theory for geriatric care was provided by Miller in 2015 which provide a conceptual framework to promote geriatric patient safety in and helps the nurses and practitioners to develop a wellness promotion plan for diagnosing the illness and give best outcome (Hunter. 2016). The service provided to the patients apart from addressing the obvious physical support provided even more in depth care focusing on emotional as well as psychological needs and assess the cross talk of these aspects to provide a more focused patient centred care (Birren et al., 2013). It is important to assess the interrelationship of the clinical reasoning cycle steps with respect to the patients current condition, which will be discussed in the essay. The case of an 89-year-old female, named Amalie Jones, living all by herself in a one-storey apartment she shared with her husband who passed away two years ago. This incident has largely influenced the patients psychological and social health. Consideration of the patients condition, helps to assess the current condition with regards to the analysis if the patients history (Salminen et al., 2014). 89-year-old Amalies health has been constantly deteriorating for the past couple of years, which forced her to pull out from activity. She is frequently visited by her son and daughter but she refuses to take help from them in assumption that she will become their burden. Currently, Amalie had stiffness in joint, inflammation in foot extremities, pain in joints, mainly knee, hip and back. Moving joints is difficult, slow bowel movement, momentary light-headedness, partial vision impairment, weight loss and sometimes forgets to take her pain medication. The cues for Amalies assessment helped the caregivers, understand the markers leading up to the top priority for care service (Audtat et al., 2013). The clinical cues, which indicate joint pain and movement difficulty from RA and osteoporosis, related to swelling of feet and joints. The current medications are doses of paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Thyroxine and hydrochloroquinone. Amalie seems to be suffering from age related morbidities. The patient as of late has developed macular degeneration for which she withdrew from driving. Movement is difficult for her, due to her history of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as osteoarthritis. This had subjected her to house arrest, which will eventually force her into isolation and make her more depressed. This step defines the processing of the collected information of the patient, followed by interpretation, discrimination, relation, inferring and corresponding those data with evidence based research and predicting the best outcome for the patient (Audtat et al., 2013). The current condition of the patient is very common in geriatrics like rheumatoid arthritis as well as macular degeneration. Chances of macular degeneration are very high in geriatric patients about 85% and rheumatoid arthritis is about 25-45% more in elderly women (Kobak Bes, 2017). Macular degeneration is supposedly the leading cause for loss of vision in geriatric patients. It is an incurable eye disease which progresses rapidly leading to permanent damage that is loss of vision. The central portion of the retina slowly starts to degenerate which makes the central view blurry. The degeneration is caused by deposition of certain substances called reasons drusen under the macula (Wong et al., 2014). This causes loss of peripheral vision and ultimate blindness. This condition is the reason for which Amalie had to quit driving. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory disease which is chronic in nature that causes body zone antibodies to attack self cells mainly in joints and the extremities of the body. This causes swelling which in case of the patient was observed in joints, feet et cetera. Progressive degeneration of the joints made it difficult for the patient to move and perform other activities. The patient was also observed to have osteoarthritis which caused her restricted mobility and Limited the movement of her joints (Otter et al., 2010). Amalie is undergoing macular degeneration, which in future will lead to permanent damage if left untreated. The pain medication she receives is not enough as her condition is progressing with her age. This kind of situation will be further enhanced if the patient is subjected to falling. Falling is the leading cause of hospitalization in ge riatric patients (Clegg et al., 2013). She is suffering fatigue due to the autoimmune condition, which induces the occasional light-headedness and constipation. This step of clinical reasoning cycle is used to identify the patient condition and issues. Structure of the clinical reasoning cycle is to identify the patient's current condition and issues (Levett-Jones, 2013). The main conditions troubling the patient are as follows partial impaired vision which might be a potential cause of fall associated risks and injury. The care that's the patient needs is treatment from joint stiffness and overcoming mobility limitations. This causes her pain and also increase the risk of fall associated injury given the circumstances that she lives alone. The last assessment of risk that can be identified is the occasional lightheadedness she experiences. Rheumatoid arthritis along with osteoarthritis facilitates the patient's susceptibility to falling associated injury. The patient Orphan forgets to take her medication and only takes them when the pain is severe this issue can be addressed with patient centered education or referring her to a nursing care home In this portion, top priority if care was pain management and minimizing the risk of falling to achieve the best patient outcome. In this step of clinical reasoning cycle the goals, which will provide the best possible patient outcome, are analyzed and based on that intervention is set (Hayes, 2016). This form of approach is specific measurable achievable realistic and timely smart. Considering the age of the patient the pathological condition the psychological stress living environment and the social status the goal for this assessment would be to ensure that the risk of falling is minimized. The patient needs to be educated on safety measurements that she can implement herself or a point someone to take care of her. Thirdly emotional and psychological support is to be provided to the patient to prevent social isolation and clinical depression (Sadock Sadock, 2011). The next step of clinical reasoning cycle is to take necessary actions to address the current patient condition. Intervention procedures would be physiotherapy that would help her mobility and recover from joint ache. Various exercises can be implemented on her to improve her sense of balance and strengthen knees joints at cetera. It must be made sure that the patients living conditions are free from fall risk. This can be ensured buy lowering the height of a bed putting railings on the side of a bed improving the lighting conditions et cetera. This segment of the critical reasoning cycle addresses evaluation of the goal of the care plan and predicting the patient outcome. It is essential to evaluate the intervention procedures setup during nursing care the outcome of the Patient Safety will be evaluated according to the performance and improvement after patient's current condition (Kable et al., 2013). Improvement can be observed if the patient is completely dependent on herself shows more interest in social interactions take some medicines properly regularly follows up with her children and allow them to help her physical problems will be minimized. Complete success of the integration procedures can be analyzed when the patient will be free from the limitations she currently faces. The safety measurements undertaken will be successful if the fall associated risk is minimized and no further hospitalization is recorded concerning that issue. Lastly, critical reasoning cycle ends with the reflection on the set goals for the clinical assessment of the patient. From this case study I learnt about the complications which are associated with the geriatric care not just physical but psychological conditions that might affect the patient's physical and mental health. Firstly I would have prevented the fall associated risk as much as possible to ensure that the patient's condition is not further under Jeopardy. Secondly I would provide alternative medication to minimize her pain related to rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis like disease modifying antiemetic drugs (DMARD) (Singh et al., 2016). I would have suggested resting and referred her to a nursing care home so that she does not have to do physical activity alone this would have made sure that the patient was under constant monitoring which food have reduced the chances of falling. The clinical reasoning cycle made it easier for me to make an efficient care plan for the patient and analyze the situation better to achieve best patient outcome. Conclusion: The above discussion makes it clear that clinical reasoning cycle is an important technique which helps achieving the best possible outcome for the patient. This technique allows caregivers to understand, assess, evaluate and predict the best possible outcome for the patient. The discussion addresses the implications and consequences which are important part of geriatric care. It is important to note that geriatric care requires both physical and mental health assessment to derive a more focused patient centered care. The report will help future caregivers to understand the importance of falling in geriatric patients and how easy it is for such patients to succumb to social isolation. The report will also help the caregiver to set evidence-based goals to achieve best possible patient outcome with regards to critical thoughts and analysis implementing patient history and general knowledge. References: Audtat, M. C., Laurin, S., Sanche, G., Bque, C., Fon, N. C., Blais, J. G., Charlin, B. (2013). Clinical reasoning difficulties: a taxonomy for clinical teachers.Medical teacher,35(3), e984-e989. Clegg, A., Young, J., Iliffe, S., Rikkert, M. O., Rockwood, K. (2013). Frailty in elderly people.The Lancet,381(9868), 752-762. Hayes, S. C. (2016). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory, and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive TherapiesRepublished Article.Behavior therapy,47(6), 869-885. Hunter, S. (Ed). (2016). Millers nursing for wellness in older adults (2 nd Australia and New Zealand ed.) North Ryde, NSW: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Kable, A. K., Arthur, C., Levett?Jones, T., Reid?Searl, K. (2013). Student evaluation of simulation in undergraduate nursing programs in Australia using quality indicators.Nursing health sciences,15(2), 235-243. Kobak, S., Bes, C. (2017). An autumn tale: geriatric rheumatoid arthritis.Therapeutic Advances In Musculoskeletal Disease,10(1), 3-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x17740075 Levett-Jones, T. (Ed.). (2013). Clinical reasoning: Learning to think like a nurse. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson. Min, L., Wenger, N., Walling, A. M., Blaum, C., Cigolle, C., Ganz, D. A., ... Kerr, E. A. (2013). When comorbidity, aging, and complexity of primary care meet: development and validation of the Geriatric CompleXity of Care Index.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,61(4), 542-550. Otter, S. J., Lucas, K., Springett, K., Moore, A., Davies, K., Cheek, L., ... Walker-Bone, K. (2010). Foot pain in rheumatoid arthritis prevalence, risk factors and management: an epidemiological study.Clinical rheumatology,29(3), 255-271. Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A. (2011).Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Salminen, H., Zary, N., Bjrklund, K., Toth-Pal, E., Leanderson, C. (2014). Virtual patients in primary care: developing a reusable model that fosters reflective practice and clinical reasoning.Journal of medical Internet research,16(1). Singh, J. A., Saag, K. G., Bridges, S. L., Akl, E. A., Bannuru, R. R., Sullivan, M. C., ... Curtis, J. R. (2016). 2015 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Arthritis rheumatology,68(1), 1-26. Wong, W. L., Su, X., Li, X., Cheung, C. M. G., Klein, R., Cheng, C. Y., Wong, T. Y. (2014). Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet Global Health,2(2), e106-e116. Worlds older population grows dramatically. (2016).National Institutes of Health (NIH). Retrieved 11 April 2018, from https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/worlds-older-population-grows-dramatically

My Depression Suffering Essay Example For Students

My Depression Suffering Essay I suffer from depression. In life, some find it easy to let go and get over things. I don’t. On a day to day basis, I focus on my past and things that have hurt me. Bruises that are left in my head that will never clear up. My journey with discovering my own depression began five years ago. I was going through a divorce with my ex-husband who was cheating on me with a family member. While going through my divorce my son and I were homeless and sleeping in my jeep. There were nights where I had to decide if I was going to eat. I reconnected with a guy I knew from elementary school when I came back to Delaware. He soon become my significant other who I started living with. I got two jobs to pay for my lawyer at McDonalds and The Sheraton making only 7. 25 at both. I had to travel back and forth to Georgia on a greyhound bus to go to court every month. On top of fighting for my son I was pregnant with my second child. I was awarded sole custody after one year and $10,000 later. The day I went to court to finalize the papers was four days after my C-section. Needless to say, I still had staples in my stomach and unfortunately still had to ride the Greyhound. Shortly after this my only family member that I trusted, was my sister, and she had died. She died of a car crash at the age of 29. I had to pay for her whole funeral by myself. I dressed her and did her hair and makeup in the back of the funeral home. After all of this, which was enough, I found out my significant other had been cheating on me with numerous women. I was, and still am devastated. He was there through everything. I left for a couple months to only come back. I had gone to my grandparents who do not care for me and are racist. On top off all this drama, they invited my ex-husband and my mother to stay at the house too. My significant other decided to tell me he wanted his family back and that he was going to change. When the kids and I came back I found out I was pregnant again. At this time I had just gotten hired at JcPennys. Everything was hard at my new job because my manager was the girl that my significant other cheated on me with. After I had my daughter I began fixing my life. I filed for bankruptcy. I had to have a hysterectomy before I started school because I was having a lot of pain. I am now in school with three kids, all under five, trust issues, and trying to build a future. I have started going to therapy and counseling. Depression is this state that clouds not only your emotional life but also your perspective on normality. I can’t function or even get out of bed without taking my medicine. I feel down just by driving by a town or going in to the store. Random moments replay in my mind all the time. I cry when I look in the mirror and I feel alone. I wonder at times why nobody wants to be with me or my friend. I am on psych meds, and I’m not at all ashamed to share that they help me quite a bit. I am now starting to be able to do more for myself and my family. Just because I’m on psych meds now does not mean my depression is gone. It does not mean that I do not have spells of insomnia, or feeling like I’m slipping down into that black hole again. It just means that I am more capable of battling the depressive cloud that, was assigned to me by my genetics when I was born. And I feel like many people would benefit from a little bit of chemical assistance when it comes to their happiness. I pop my happy pill every day and I am starting to be happy with living another day, and maybe if I’m lucky, many more.

Sample Resume Essay - Use This Essay For Your Resume

Sample Resume Essay - Use This Essay For Your ResumeSample Resume Essay Writing for a Sample Resume is the answer to those who are unsure how to write a resume. It is basically a technique used to save time while working on a resume that will be used by several companies. This essay can be used for the MSN format, Microsoft Word or even on a specialized site such as a job board.For instance, if you want to submit your resume for an interview then you may have some special skills and experience that will help in answering questions from the employer. This is one of the benefits of writing a sample rhetorical analysis essay. The essay can be used for all kinds of employers and any company that wants to test their employees. If you are thinking of a job in the IT industry then you would want to do a sample of your resume in this manner.In the resumes of every employee it is always wise to include the skill set and experience that you have in order to add more to the skill set of the res ume. If you are using a resume for the MSN format or the MS Word format then the skill set will be necessary for you to increase the sales of your products and services.Some of the areas that you need to address include: Sales Experience; Sales Potential; Sales Skills; Writing Skills; Experience in Sales Industry; and Experiences in Sales. Remember that it will not take long to write your resume so make sure that you do not leave any major gaps in your resume.There are many types of resume and it will be useful for you to be familiar with them. One of the most important components of a resume is that it should be written according to the expectation of the hiring manager. As you study the Sample Resume Essay it will help you to create an outline of your resume, which is the first stage in the process. The skills that you have should be listed and there are also sections for personal statements that you need to list on the resume.You will find that some resume formats such as the MSN format will only require that you list your educational background. Then it will vary from the Microsoft Word format where you can list your professional history. Your age should also be stated, but only if you are between 18 to 65 years old. You should put your address and contact number along with your contact information.Do not forget to add your desired salary, years of experience, education and even your contact details like the phone number and e-mail id. In the Sample Resume Essay you will learn how to write a resume in a very short time so that you can get through the requirements of your interviewer.

Real Estate and Social Media

Introduction The purpose of this essay is to discuss the history of real estate and social media, the position of social media over the last years, importance of technology to improve business, the best ways to develop business, the ways by which social media can develop real estate and commercial building, the process to improve website and so on.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate and Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More History of Real estate The Times of India (5) pointed out that although the word ‘real estate’ has found in the dictionary for the last thousand years, but the history of ‘real estate’ is an integral part of human civilisation for more than ten thousand years. History demonstrated that concept of private ownership of the property has evidenced during the 17th century onwards that generated huge psychological impact on the possession of ‘real est ate’ that sowed that seeds to the preface of the real estate market (5). Archaeologists traced differentiated lifestyle among the ancestors where cave and cave painting on the stone point to the ordinary and luxurious living place, although the humankind is in scares of dwelling place from the hunter-gatherer. During 1066 AD, the origins of real estate law were established while King William conquered England and declared himself as a titleholder of the territory, the British Monarchy brings them into practice through ‘tenure’ ‘tenants’ and their concerned ‘rents’ globally (12). The Times of India also added that the industrial revolution has enhanced the opportunity among the middle class to buy land and built the own home, but most of them were eager to buy home from the real estate ready for at once living without experiencing the hazards of construction. The financial institution extended their hands to the real estate industry to ad dress the needs of middle class through debt financing; it flourished the market and turned real estate as a booming industry all over the world (15). At the same time, accretion of democracies, turned to safeguard the buyer and seller by establishing Real Estate Law, the extensive colonisation of British monarchy was aimed to establish same legal domain across the world through mixed ownership while the model of communism stands against private of ownership of real estate (14). Shiller studied with the historical evidence of US real estate market and argued that the exploration of housing finance and incorporation of real estate corporations in the stock market has bought a revolution with historic turning points in real estate. Starting from 1957, in context of Stock Price Index, the aggregate stock price of real estate has extensively risen for single-family homes up to 1988, reached it historic pick points in 2000, and evidenced rapid fall in 2003 (5). The changing nature of rea l estate has strongly associated with the high risk of credit crush due to extra burden of loan in this sector (Shiller 5).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Barth et al. mentioned that the financial institutions amplified their cash flow for real estate from US$ 500 billion in nineties, while it jumped towards US$ 2.4 trillion in 2007 and during the global financial crisis in September 2008, the total outstanding loan volume elevated up to US$ 11.3 trillion that seriously hampered global economy causing banking sector collapse (11). Due to the growing significance of private sector for real estate mortgage funding, the adaptable rate of mortgage financing has tripled, at the time of diminishing towards US$106.7 billion during the second quarter of 2008 and demonstrated sharp boost throughout the boom, but huge drops in the shares price of real estate corporations at bubble burst. History of Social Media: The history of social media has developed from 1980s, but the major development in this sector has enhanced from 1990s, for example, First dial-up BBC continue to grow at the initial stage of development, but World Wide Web started its operation in 1991 to serve the purpose of military, government or university. Hershey (5) and Morrison Foerster (1) stated that WWW became available to the US people in 1995; in addition, Beverly Hills Internet (BHI) started operation of Geocities in 1995, which was purchased by yahoo by $3.570 billion and it closed in 2009. At the same time, Hershey (5) stated that first social networking site Forums launched in the late 1990s to share opinions on some issues, but it criticized as a non-social media Internet tool because of many decisions and operating system of the top management level. However, Morrison Foerster (1) pointed out that SixDegrees launched in 1997 and it was famous to more than one million users as it functioned much like Facebook, but this site closed in 2001. Morrison Foerster (1) and Hershey (5) reported that the concept of social networking sites mainly developed from 2002, for example, Friendster started operation in 2002 as a network-expanding social site to share personal profiles with online friends and Photobucket launched in 2003 and became the first leading photo-sharing site though it followed data protection acts. LinkedIn:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate and Social Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Curtis (1) and Hershey (5) argued that LinkedIn founded in 2003 and it was the first business or colleague based social networking site, which established to prompt users to create a profile to connect with colleagues, accept recommendations, and introduce with other professional network. MySpace: Morrison Foerster (1) and Hershey (5) stated that MySpace launched in 2003 and it beca me the largest social media site within next three years; however, most of the features of this site have designed considering the users’ demand and it provides the opportunity to the users to generate unique backgrounds, embed slideshows, music players, and photos and so on. Facebook: Hershey (5) stated that Facebook started its operation in 2004 and it was only available to Harvard students, but within two years, this site became popular to the students of other colleges. However, Hershey (5) further pointed out that However, key characteristics of Facebook are – It is a social directory, which enables individuals to share information; for instance, it uses personal profiles and fan pages to attach individuals all over the world (Hershey 5); According to the annual report of Facebook 2011, it is largest and most popular social media site in the world since more than 70% of the users are outside the US; Facebook has integrated thousands of applications including onli ne games and music (Facebook 18); In addition, Facebook gives a great chance for users to stay in contact with old associates and keeping up with new friends; therefore, the average Facebook user has 130 friends and each user creates 90 pieces of content every month; In 2008, it surpassed MySpace as the leading social media site; According to the annual report of Facebook 2011, many renowned multinational companies tried to acquire this site considering the continues growth and financial prospect of this site, for example, Yahoo offered $1.0 billion to purchase Facebook in 2006, Microsoft attempted to acquire a stake in Facebook at a $15 billion valuation in 2010, Viacom bid to acquire Facebook at a proposed deal value of around $1.45 Billion, and so on YouTube:Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cheng, Dale Liu (3) stated that the most popular and successful video-based social site and search engine YouTube started its journey in 2005, which provides users the opportunity to upload, download, view and share videos; however, it featured about 40.0 million videos and enjoyed 2400 million visitors in 2007 and it was the second major search engine after Google. In addition, Cheng, Dale Liu (3), and Hershey (5) stated that YouTube offered the users to create profiles and upload videos along with other opportunities that provided by all the other social media sites; therefore, the actors and musicians have the chance to become successful using this site. Twitter: Hershey (5) and Morrison Foerster (1) pointed out that status-based social media site â€Å"Twitter† founded in 2006 to communicate with people; however, the celebrities use this site to communicate with fans and news agencies monitor this site for breaking news. The social media over the last years Nowadays, s ocial media servers multi-purposes in order to develop strong networking, for example, Facebook and other social networking sites have changed their policies to make it easy for the users to communicate with other and they also concentrate on the data protection though there are many controversy in this regard. However, the numbers of the users of the largest social media like Facebook and Twitter have increased dramatically, for example, Facebook user hits 350 million in 2009 while it has 955 million Monthly active users and 552 million Daily active users in 2012. According to the annual report of 2011, Facebook generated $3.825 billion and Yahoo finance reported that it earned $4.330 billion in 2012, which demonstrated that the earning of social media is increasing day by day. On the other hand, Google  + launched in 2011 with intent to provide outstanding opportunities using digital technology to share documents, personal profiles, videos and so on; however, Morrison Foerster (2) reported that it is sharing more than one billion items per day. However, the following table shows the direct competitor comparison – Facebook Google Inc Microsoft Corporation Market Capital 47.540 billion 248.710 billion 248.570 billion Employees 3,976 54,604 94,000 Revenue 4.330 billion 43.160 billion 73.720 billion Gross Margin 0.74 0.63 0.76 EBITDA 1.050 billion 15.450 billion 30.710 billion Net Income 714.0 million 11.11 billion 16.98 billion EPS 0.29 33.73 2.00 Table 1: – Direct Competitor Comparison Source: – Self generated from Yahoo Finance (1) According to the above-mentioned data, the necessity of social media is increasing to improve business, which help social networking sites to expand their business; besides existing renowned sites like Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace and Twitter, etc., some other social networking sites has started operation to serve the people over the last years and these are – Loopt: Hershey (10) p ointed out that location-based and cell phone-based GPS sharing network site â€Å"Loopt† established in 2005, which is integrated into Facebook and Twitter to update status with a location link; however, it is the best geo-social networking site, but it has only three million members. Groupon: According to the report of Hershey (10), purchase-based and coupon Website â€Å"Groupon† founded in 2008 to socialize the economical world by separating local markets to share offers with their communities and to reach target audience; however, the users of this site have to create new accounts to get its services. Blippy: Hershey (10) argued that purchase-based social networking site Blippy started its journey in 2009 and gained a large number of users within short period, but this site authorized Google to index detailed transaction information, which was main cause to decline users dramatically though the management apologized for this inconvenience; as a result, this site w as shut down in 2011. FourSquare: According to the report of Hershey (11), location-based (GPS hardware in the mobile device) social networking site â€Å"FourSquare† started its operation in 2009 by Dennis Crowley and Naveen Selvadurai; however, it has more than 20 million registered users and it provided the opportunity to the people the mobile devices to interact with their environment. Google Buzz and Social Television: Hershey (11) and Morrison Foerster (1) stated that Status-based Google product â€Å"Google Buzz† founded in 2010, which provides same service like Facebook and Twitter; in addition, members of this site can comments about vendors and locations on Google Maps; however, social media company Plaxo had worked to invent Social Television for the users. Whether technology is the best way to improve business or not In the changing pace of globalization and the drastic development in the innovation of new technologies in the 21st century, suitable applica tion of technology is indeed a lucrative way to improve any business. Today, it is almost impossible to find even a small business that does not make use of technology for day- to- day operations. Technology has embraced the corporate world so crucially that entrepreneurs could not even imagine a single hour without its help. According to Kooser (1), when it comes to improving a business from all spheres, certain uses of technology are highly essential. Efficient communication, for example, is one of the most crucial needs to fulfil the demands of the leaders and workers in an industry, and today, cell phones themselves have turned into small businesses; to be specific, such devices are linkages for any corporate personality to remain connected while on the street and replying to consumer enquiries in a timely manner. Smartphones raise the bar with access to Internet, email, and business applications in a small hand-held device, which also work as personal-organisers with electronic -diaries, contact lists, and automatic reminders; in addition, text-messaging, social-networking and e-mails are other uses of technology in communication that assist to improve businesses by linking them to their customer-bases and enhancing in-house communication inside the corporation. Technology has liberated many businesses from the limitations of advertising in print or electronic media when it comes to attaining new and existing consumers because today Internet marketing ranges from an easy informational-website, to advertising on search engines, to online-product sales; moreover, email-marketing is an effective and cheap way to reach mass people merely with newsletters, coupons or business updates. On the other hand, Kooser (1) also stated that technology becomes essential during production processes, as most companies require compressing every bit of productivity out of their operations and technological kits aid workers to get works done more rapidly – this could va ry from printing out marketing materials to supplying clients the best service by email or online chat. The key is to keep workforce determined while utilising technology and to use it properly with the aim of saving time; moreover, it is arguable that sometimes, a phone call may be more efficient and fruitful than an email; additionally, in order to ensure continuous improvement, many businesses provide workers with efficient-hardware and updated-software to bring out the best adroitness. In addition, teleconferencing or web-conferencing could accumulate collaborative-online-meeting spaces to generate tremendously interactive-environment, where people can work together on documents and rebuild the physical meeting experience; as a result, like all other businesses, in real estate industry also, it is impossible to imagine an improvement without the use of apt technology. The best ways to improve your business The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission of the United States pointed out that the mortgage and real estate markets aligned with the most risky loans and the financial institutions overloaded with bed debts, giant players like Lehman Brothers burdened with US$ 111 billion real estate loans, which were four times above its entire equity (FCIC 21). The collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 had brought into view a series of falls in the baking sector in the US and Europe and gradually turned the global financial crisis that shaped worldwide recession, the bailout and rescue packages has failed to stabilise the global economy. Although the real estate booms had engendered the economy through accelerating cash flow in the share market, a lot of new jobs creation in this sector, the regulatory authorise were reluctant to take control over the profitability financing firms, but after the economic down turn all they blamed real estate and housing sector for credit crash (38). Thus, under this scenario of the present economy it is very difficult to recover the inves tor’s confidence in the real estate industry and to improve real estate business it would an integrated strategy. Billingsley et al. added although the real estate industry has demonstrated a steady growth in recent years, there is no chance for quick recovery, or there is no chance to flow public debts in this sector that would provide quick raise, even the US Congress may not allow any financial package for economic recovery during the upcoming general election (3). The European financial institutions are worry to generate further cash flow in this sector and it is expected that the global economy would take up to 2014 to come out from the recessionary impact, thus it would be wise for the real estate and housing sector to sustain in the market with a moderate growth up to 2016. It would not to be wise to take any further risk of new product development or new supply in the real estate market with heavy investment and the industry players are suggested for highly defensive strategy for the next few years (3-4). From the strategic outlook at this point, the improvement of real estate business would possibly aim to reduce cost and investment by integrating the Information and communication technology at all levels of the operation, advertising budget would be reduced by using the internet based advertising rather than the print and electronic media. Integration of e-commerce would defiantly reduce sales and marketing cost of the traditional marketing process, web based customer relationship would also reduce the public relationship maintenance cost in the traditional process by providing quick information flow. At the same time, B2B or B2C mode of e-commerce would improve the sales and online payment without any hazard of tradition banking, enhance online product promotion and noteworthy reduction of cost with enhanced proficiency of business operation. The  ways by which the social  media improving real estate and commercial building Social media i s one of the most effective marketing tools to the real estate agents in order to develop and enhance relationship with potential and target customers; moreover, this system would assist the markers to increase traffic and create new opportunity of the joint venture business. However, it becomes now easy for the real estate agents to reach the message to the customers though they may deny to purchasing home from that particular company, but they can be potential customer for the future; therefore, it is important to the investors and the agents to make a plan to use the opportunities of these sites. However, the marketers of this sector should concentrate on few important issues, such as – It is necessary to define the nature of the business along with current projects in order to attract target audience and get positive feedback from them though different audiences respond to different things. In addition, the marketers of this sector have to design a questionnaire to know the choice of different customers to provide the best service of the customer considering their views, for instance, agents may ask what types of home they need, whether they are the first time buyer or not, and which place would be suitable for the customer and so on; Real estate agents have to find out the strongest point of the projects to increase customer base because selection of right offerings can hit the target audience to take service from any particular company. However, the marketers must try to find out the demand of the customers to segmenting target audience to offer best services, so, they need to produce free reports, weekly property lists, video tours along with other helpful marketing mechanisms; Drive traffic to the web pages of the real estate company can bring fruitful and direct results, for example, the options like inform friends about website, or about the business can develop strong social network, which would help the marketers develop distribution channe ls; After connecting people, the concept of cloud computing can play vital role to provide valuable information to the target audience and gain cultivate trust to sell products and services; The real estate agents need to build own email database and make sure that agents would fare with social media though the success of the business is depend on some other external and internal factors Trower (6) stated that Active Rain, WordPress Blog, Facebook and Twitter are the most powerful social media for the real estate and mortgage business because Active Rain designed considering the importance of real estate business, WordPress Blog designed for professional niche, Facebook is the leading social network with maximum number of members, and Twitter is the fastest growing social network. However, different sites provide different services and facilities for the real estate professionals; as a result, the marketers of the companies have to use the offers of the sites to get fruitful result s by using these sites. Rodriguez (1) stated that near 60% of the US citizens use social media and most of the time, they interact with the companies to purchase products and services; moreover, social media expenditure would increase from $716.0 million to near $3.10 billion by the fiscal year 2014; therefore, the importance of social medial is too high to the real estate professionals. The purpose of this report is to analyze the ways to improving real estate business by giving importance on the social media and its potential role in the real estate sales chain. However, Rodriguez (2) and Trower (6) stated that the real estate professionals have to design their own social media strategy to make a strong network, which will give opportunities to create new relationships, develop brand awareness, and gain a competitive advantage from the competitive market. Moreover, Rodriguez (2) and Trower (6) stated that real estate professionals have to concentrate more the development of brand awareness as brand awareness can increase loyal customer base and maximize profits as well; in this context, Facebook and LinkedIn can play prominent role to create quality followers and move the conversation to their specific website. However, Rodriguez (1) provided a pathway to describe how Social media works to increase customer base and to develop the position of the real estate professionals Figure 1: To gain effective result using Social media by the real estate professionals Source: generated from Rodriguez (1) At the same time, Rodriguez (1) argued that the proper use of YouTube could increase customer base, for example, the real estate professional can upload information based monthly report to aware people and change customer behaviour and test. The Process to improve website Sawyer et al. (13) conducted a survey on the IT integration of the real estate companies and argued that the real estate industry has facilitated with a remarkable advancement through their web prese nce were the real estate companies are capable of exchanging their information, options and exchange their views with the sellers and marketers. In fact, real estate industry has going through a revolution, being an information-intensive business sector the website of a real estate company is a vital tool that easily control and distribution information for buyer seller and agents without any hard efforts (13). Thus, the website of a real estate company may not be a static website, but must be dynamic with customised tools applicable for that company and the executives working with information level must possess minimum IT skills to listings sales leads and providing feedback to the all groups of users. Information is power or in the real estate market, customer always looks for competitive study regarding the price, location, and other features of the property, thus the existing static web should be re-engineered with customer relationship management tools long with e-commerce and payment gateway. Lin et al. (3) presented an expert website model for real estate companies with a practical implementation of dynamic tools, secured database integration, and speedy hosting server requirements that would ultimately resolve all requirements of the real estate industry in the digital dynasty. The model has delivered realistic proficiency and understanding of the real estate business for successful integration of e-business serving the benefits of all parties in this sector along with the scope of lead generation, real estate accounting opportunities, financial transaction gateway, land or ready apartment listing, auction listing, customer relationship management, and membership management and so on. It also incorporated other valued tools required to complete e-business solution with basic three categories of user groups where real estate companies at the top linking with property sellers and individual buyers; agents and referees are sub-categorised through applicat ion development for revenue sharing. The suggestive we solution of Lin et al. has aimed to adopt the e-business model integrating PHP and MySql database driven come within reach of easy design that assist implement the multi-organisation data sharing where the services for real estate companies could be considered a four layer website demonstrated in the following figure – Figure- 2: Four-layer website Model for Real Estate Company Source: Modified from Lin et al. (4) The first layer presented the most common website configuration generated HTML and XML language to furnish lucrative web graphing of the site integrating the style-sheet, where specialized PHP or ASP would endow with cost-effective solution small and medium sized real estate companies with minimum efforts (5). The second layer would generate membership databases for the website at MySql or ASP backend as an integral part of the first layer services, where the membership database plays a significant role for the real estate companies and their clients to promote their properties along with value added services without any extra cost or efforts. All users would be capable to get entry in the database through their username and password and would be facilitated to edit their existing data and listings. The third payer of the website would endow with the product database that preserves the image of the property instead in the website, their location, price, financing terms and all other necessary features that help the customers for their decision making. This database would be interlined with the membership database by which the clients would be traced and capable to interact with each other to commence a successful transaction. The fourth layer presents the networking opportunities that allow users to personalise and standardise his product and services linking with the social media and search engine optimisation, at this stag the users would be capable to get support service form the techn ical support team at the backend of the website. The linkage with the social network sites would provide extra strength to the website where the stakeholders of real estate industry and the members of the concerned site would get additional scope to maintain relationship with one another. This is the way to improve the website of a real estate sector; however, there are also some customised web based software in the market specially designed and developed for real estate companies, which are also suggestive to improve the web presence of this industry. What does a commercial developer do Porter argued that real estate industry could not run any longer with traditional viewpoints for which this is the time for the commercial developers to make their future strategy with the reality of concurrent financial downturn, market potentials, ecological factors and so on. To adopt an effective strategy, the commercial developers would consider two vital factors firstly real estate industry is not just an industry, but also an economic sector that consists other different industries like commercial space, brokerage, construction, steel mills, break fields, and land development where profitability changes dramatically. Secondly, the commercial developer would identify its present position in the industry, attractiveness of that industry, nature of the change over time and then set the target where it would like to with a particular span of time and then design its strategy (1). Porter also added that to develop its business the commercial developer then try to understand its industry as a whole, point out its competitive advantages within the industry, conduct a five-force analysis pointing to the forms of rivalry amongst competitors, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of the suppliers power and buyer, and substitute products and services (3). With this analysis the commercial developers designs an effectual strategy to bring successful operation of their organisati on in the market. Guma et al. (5) explored that in the changing nature of profitability of real estate market, the commercial developers nowadays put into practice of vertical phasing as a most popular strategy and business development option in their regional markets. Vertical expansion provides momentous opportunity for profit maximisation with logistical advantages for the commercial developers they consider it as an efficient tool to minimise the risk of economic downturn and recessionary impact by scaling back designs with little efforts. The vertical expansion of buildings is the technical course of action by which a totally an absolutely new building built upon an existing occupied building without using new land in the busy area (5). Although it is a highly technical process to keep, the original design of the building unchanged and add additional strength to the structure, but the commercial developers choice it to gratify the broad-spectrum market demands for space in a co st effective process (7). Vandell and Green pointed out that continuous development of technology and to integrate them is a common feature of commercial real estate firms; while modern construction equipment would assist them to reduce excessive burden of labour force, the information technology facilitate to manage and administer employees and ease marketing efforts (5). At the same time, the information technology has opened a new door for the commercial developers to communicate with their potential customers and facilitate to commence online transaction in a secured way. Podor (6) added that location of the real estate is a vital consideration for the customers of commercial developers while GIS technology assists them to show their location through online presence and manage required data that would help them for their buying decision-making. Whether the business is making the best use of technology or not Being the owner of ‘ABC Housing’ a commercial real estate developer, this author thinks that his business has always aimed making the best use of technology; adoption of right technology and effectual strategy, the company was able to sustain with less impact of global financial crisis. The management of the company is always eager to confirm the right use of technology within the organisation, rather than dynamic e-commerce website, it has already adopted ‘Smart-Phone’, iPad, and high-speed WARP. By using such ever-evolving technologies, staying at office the company management has enabled to monitor and manage employee’s activities at site, capable to navigate different site and at once calculate the value proposition more accuracy than the traditional analysis (ULI 12). At the same time, the company has upgraded its all projects with security alarming system for heating, fire, and thief protection, for such technological development the customers are willing to pay more than the other projects beside ‘ABC Housi ng’. The company also facilitated with solar system for power supply in the new project, where there is also stand by generators to encounter with any sorts of power failure, all the projects are composed with warless connectivity for the customers with less expenses. As a result, the company has turned as a pioneer in its region with rising market prospects with fully integrated online options to get customers’ feedback. The Way by Which Technology Can Improve Real Estate Business Vandell and Green (23) stated that technology has impact on the production of real estate and it can influence by three ways on the real estate business, for instance – It may act â€Å"upstream† to affect the effectiveness of production or quality; It can influence the construction along with operation of the real estate structure itself, such as, critical path method developed production capacity in 1960s; It could persuade the â€Å"downstream† tenants of the propert y, such as, the people of certain place may not be interested about the commercial building, but technology can change the external or internal environment to attract the customer. On the other hand, technology can play vital role to improve real estate business by increasing productivity, decreasing cost of the production, and escalating the demand for real estate stock and services; however, there are six other ways to develop this sector, such as New/ cheaper consumer goods: Introduction of new electronic devices and low cost raw materials had created the demand to develop real estate sector in terms of production, distribution, and marketing; Transportation development and the development of cities: Transportation development and the development of cities: the transportation technology developed real estate business, for example -manufacturers need suppliers, but if the suppliers had to pass long distance, then the cost of communication would become high; however, the reduct ion of 12 minutes distance can save $7.2 in the US (Vandell and Green 24); Construction technology: Improvement of steel frame construction, the invention of the elevator along with the introduction of mass manufacturing systems to building construction were the prime factor to develop this sector (Vandell and Green 27); Financial Engineering: Development of technology and legislation in order to change financial transaction system; Manufacturing systems: Development of supplier-producer relationships and just-in-time inventory methods, downsizing and outsourcing for specialization, building tenant improvements, and Deming total quality management techniques; The Internet revolution: Most prominent and significant technological innovation, which helps many ways like websites, and market data provision, data, the facilitation of real estate transactions online, The development of a real-time online auction; At the same time, information and communications technologies (ICT) reshap ed this sector and enhanced individual knowledge to develop functions, and provided new ways for purchasers and sellers to find one another; however, development of ICT has also increased competition among the real estate professionals; therefore, they need to take the advantages of the technology to compete each other. The way to improve business Porter (1) stated that the environment of the real estate industry is unpredictable as past modes of behaviour may not bring success in the present position; therefore, the decision-makers must have to change strategy over time to become successful in this field. In addition, Porter (1) pointed out that the decision-makers of the company should understand the nature of their business in the real estate industry before taking alternative strategies because different techniques are useful to different businessmen in this sector, for example, the person who is developing shopping malls need to putting up prime downtown commercial space. For t hat reason, Porter (1) argued that it is essential to the real estate professionals to select an effective strategy considering different economic logic, fundamental attractiveness of the business, competitive position within the real estate sector, and threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of the suppliers, financial position of the entrepreneurs, and so on. At the same time, the management of team should consider about the historical perspectives, superior market intelligence, real skills of the human resources, and kinds of projects, proliferate projects, identify the objectives of the business, implementation plan of the strategies, and finding economically attractive locations. However, the growth of the real estate business dropped in the current year due to the adverse impact of global financial crisis; as a result, it is important to find out a simple, but effective strategy, which will help the real estate professionals to attract customers because the success of the business depends on the customer’s behaviour. On the other hand, customer relationship management is a strategic tool or a managerial philosophy and it seeks to develop long-term relationship with customers along with the different markets to increase sales by integrating proper management of customer’s knowledge and information and relation with them (Berndt, Herbst Roux 2; Rodriguez 2; Trower 6; Hershey 5, and Morrison Foerster 1). However, most of the owners of small and medium sized company believed that investment to develop CRM practice failed to bring expected result and there is a chance to face lose using traditional CRM system; as a result, the marketers of the real estate business are seeking alternative strategy, which upholds organizational aims and purposes towards amplification of consumer satisfaction. In this context, the marketers of the real estate business has concentrated on the implementation of social media strategy and it has already enhanced the opportunity to the practice of CRM to achieving and retaining loyal customer base in the real estate business; however, SCRM primarily encompasses of a plan together with a corporate policy, backed via IT-platform, business policy, process and communal-characteristics. At the same time, smart use of social media can lead to successful involvement from the part of the customers; however, the following table shows the schedule of social marketing plan – Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Facebook Join more friends modernize fan page Facebook develop fan page Give feedback Facebook Optimize Link for convenience of the buyers LinkedIn Join more friends modernize fan page Facebook Live chat with the real estate professionals Twitter Open new accounts for this social networking sites Twitter Develop fan page Give feedback Twitter Join more friends Develop web content Groupon: Open new accounts for this social networking sites Groupon Join m ore friends modernize fan page Blog: Appreciating consumer potential by recognizing the consumers’ requirements and changing service range Blog: Write blog to entrustment and empowerment of the employees of the company to get best outcomes Write blog to encourage people to invest to purchase home for the future Contents for integrated marketing campaign Active Rain: Developed databases, which enclose thorough interaction data together with consumer links Active Rain Build up, preserve, and progress relationships with other firms Active Rain Content for IMC Developed databases SCRM Blog comments Customer’s feedback Table 2: – The schedule of social marketing plan Source: – Self generated The use of social media to improve own business Yes, the use of social media will improve the real estate business – The social networking sites of choice Using the  power  of  social networking to develop real estate business The  ways by which the social  media improving real estate and commercial building Google  + Foursquare Twitter Facebook Myspace YouTube LinkedIn Hi5 Why  it is significant to the individual or companies to  join  these networks to advertise about the real estate business There are many factors influence the investor to choose this strategy, such as – It should require low cost for advertisement, but can create large customer base Rodriguez (1) stated that social networking sites create relationships between individuals within a group and enclose universal language of joint camaraderie, which helps the real estate professionals like us to meet the challenges of finding the right type of customers through prospecting efforts. As a result, this strategy will facilitate our own company to create public profiles and display the home, apartments and other project profiles to a large group of people The particular reasons for which we would use  these social media Using soci al media strategy will be able to give the message to a large number of buyers who are looking for a comfortable home This strategy would be helpful because nowadays most of the internet users use social media to connect with the outer world irrespective of geography, age, gender, martial status, education, or cultures. In addition, there is no doubt that the advertisements will be successful because it will help the company to connect and develop close relationship among buyers, agents and sellers. However, it is necessary use these sites to create segmented customers; so, it should require to upload entire project videos, and informative content for the convenience of the related groups like buyers, agents, lenders, sellers and other real estate professionals What interactions would the company  do on  these networks The company have to ask feedback from the customers to assess customer behaviour and choice The purchasing power of the people has decreased due to global finan cial crisis; as a result, the prime duty of the real estate professionals is to focus on the pricing strategy and try to give the messages to the people by advertising through Google +, Foursquare, Twitter, Facebook, Myspace, or Hi5 1. What  would the company share  on these networks and 2. What information  it would provide to the buyers, sellers and other people At first, it is important to provide outstanding content with the link of the company’s website The target customers or the people who are looking for good house must visit company’s website to know more details about the products and services. However, social media has unique power – this means that whilst advertising through newspapers, magazines, radios, trade fairs, televisions or billboards were able to target only a particular type of people, online sites like facebook, Twitter, YouTube or Active Rain can appeal to almost everyone, which in turn would mean enlarging market in the national and international market Table 3: Particular social networking sites, main advantages, and rationales for selection Source: Self generated The process to keep up with business: In order to keep up with the real estate business, it is highly essential to ascertain proper communication between owners, workers, and customers as well as the suppliers to ensure well- organised operations. This can be done by the use of cloud computing, which is a great technological aid to sustain the business for long- term; so, a good idea is to adopt hybrid cloud computing for data storage, which will give the business a chance to make use of both public and private cloud at the same time. 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